Can cause hazards of walking and working surfaces

Grease, oil, water, ice, snow, liquid spills, or polished floors.Improper footwear.

What can cause hazards of walking and working surfaces?

• Grease, oil, water, ice, snow, liquid spills, or polished floors.
• Improper footwear.

What is the most common cause of injuries on walking-working surfaces?

Inadequate lighting in walkways, stairways, and parking lots/garages. Loose cords, cables, wires, and hoses in walkways. Improper selection and use of floor mats, runners, and rugs. Improper use of portable ladders and step stools.

What can cause surface hazards?

Potholes in parking lots, cracked pavement, uneven sidewalks and loose dirt are just a few common outdoor walking surface hazards. Indoors, problems such as frayed carpets, cracked tile, loose floor boards and buckled entrance matting can all create hazards.

What are walking-working surfaces?

Walking-working surface means any horizontal or vertical surface on or through which an employee walks, works, or gains access to a work area or workplace location.

What type of injuries can occur in a struck by incident?

This is due to the numerous hazards that can create struck-by injuries. There are four common struck-by hazards in construction: struck-by flying objects, struck-by falling objects, struck-by swinging objects and struck-by rolling objects.

What are the main causes of deaths and injuries on scaffolds quizlet?

The main causes of deaths and injuries on scaffolds are falls, being struck by objects, electrocution, scaffold collapse, and bad planking.

What are common causes of slips and trips?

• poor lighting.
• trailing cables.
• unsuitable floor coverings.
• uneven or damaged floor surfaces.
• contaminated floor surfaces, for example liquid or grease​
• poor housekeeping, for example tripping or falling over something left in a walk way.

What causes falls in the workplace?

Slippery, cluttered, or unstable walking/working surfaces. Unprotected edges. Floor holes and wall openings. Unsafely positioned ladders.

Which of the following is a common cause of trips in the workplace?

The majority of trips are caused by obstructions in walkways. The rest are caused by uneven surfaces. Preventing these accidents is often simple and cost-effective. You need to get all three right (walkways, housekeeping and design and maintenance), to prevent tripping accidents.

Article first time published on

What type of surface has the highest risk of injury for walking?

Concrete is what most sidewalks are made out of, and it’s the hardest outdoor walking surface that you’ll likely find. It doesn’t give much, and it’s the toughest on your joints to walk on. The good points of walking on concrete is that most concrete surfaces are flat, level, and free of obstructions.

What places do the OSHA standards for walking and working surfaces exclude?

The exception from the stair requirements in §1910.25(a) only applies to stairs serving floating roof tanks, stairs on scaffolds, stairs on self-propelled motorized equipment, or stairs designed into machines or equipment.

What causes the majority of general industry accidents?

Slips, trips, and falls constitute the majority of general industry accidents, according to federal OSHA. They cause 15% of all accidental deaths, and are second only to motor vehicles as a cause of fatalities.

What are the potential hazards relating to materials handling injuries?

• Workers being hit by materials, caught between them or in pinch points.
• Exceeding load limits.
• Falling caused by improperly stored materials.
• Poorly maintained lifting devices.
• Damaged racking & storage units.
• Material handling whilst on ladders, stools, etc.

What are the three requirements for walking working surfaces in this section?

The employer must ensure that each walking-working surface can support the maximum intended load for that surface. Access and egress. The employer must provide, and ensure each employee uses, a safe means of access and egress to and from walking-working surfaces.

What is required by this standard for walking and working surface housekeeping?

Employers must ensure that: 1910.22(a)(1): All places of employment, passageways, storerooms, service rooms, and walking working surfaces are kept in a clean, orderly, and sanitary condition. … The floor of each workroom is maintained in a clean and, to the extent feasible, in a dry condition.

What are four common types of struck by hazards?

Be sure that examples of the most common struck-by hazards (flying, falling, swinging and rolling) are covered.

What are the main causes of death and injuries on scaffolds?

• Poor scaffold or scaffolding construction. …
• Careless or negligent workers. …
• Falling objects, tools and debris. …
• Employer negligence. …
• Dangerous environments.

What are the 4 main causes of injuries when using forklifts quizlet?

The main causes of injuries when using forklifts are overturns, striking pedestrians, being crushed by a forklift, or falling from one.

What is the most common struck by hazard?

Struck-by incidents are a leading cause of death among construction workers, and since 1992 the leading cause of nonfatal injuries in the construction industry. According to OSHA, the four most common struck-by hazards are being struck-by a flying, falling, swinging, or rolling object.

What kind of hazard is a falling object?

Perform a site inspection to identify falling-object hazards. The most common injuries workers suffer from falling objects are bruises, fractures, strains, and sprains. The objects that commonly fall range from large items such as roof trusses and steel beams to small items such as fasteners and small hand tools.

What is a struck against hazard?

A struck-by hazard refers to an accident in which a worker is hit and injured by an object, tool or equipment.

What are the five most common reasons for the occurrence of workplace accidents?

• 1) Overexertion and tiredness. Most types of physical activity will become tiring if they are carried out over a long period of time. …
• 2) Slips, trips and falls. …
• 3) Distractions. …
• 4) Messy work environments. …
• 5) Cutting corners.

What is the potential hazard?

A hazard is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone. Basically, a hazard is the potential for harm or an adverse effect (for example, to people as health effects, to organizations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment).

What are the types of hazards?

• Biological. Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, insects, animals, etc., that can cause adverse health impacts. …
• Chemical. Chemical hazards are hazardous substances that can cause harm. …
• Physical. …
• Safety. …
• Ergonomic. …
• Psychosocial.

What are some common fall hazards?

• Holes. OSHA defines a hole as “a gap or void two inches (5.1 cm) or more in its least dimension, in a floor, roof, or other walking/working surface” . …
• Skylights. …
• Platforms. …
• Sharp Edges. …
• Debris.

Which of the following environmental hazards could cause slips trips and falls?

Lighting (natural or otherwise), loud or unfamiliar noises, the weather, humidity, condensation etc. Too much light on a shiny floor can cause glare and stop people from seeing hazards on the floor and stairs. Too little light will also prevent people from seeing hazards on the floor and stairs.

What is a trip hazard in the workplace?

Tools, materials, cords, and other items lying on the floor in places where people walk. Poor visibility caused by inadequate lighting or burned-out bulbs. Not watching where you’re going or carrying something you can’t see over. Running or walking too fast. Spills and wet floors.

What are the best surfaces to walk on?

• THE POOL. Pool walking ranks high among walking experts for its pros. …
• TREADMILL. There are many advantages to walking on a treadmill. …
• TRACK. A track is a softer surface and therefore lower-impact on joints. …
• GRASS AND TURF. …
• TRAILS. …
• SAND. …
• ASPHALT. …
• CEMENT.

Why is walking on concrete bad?

According to experts, concrete floor systems can cause everything from bunions and ingrown toenails to shin splints, lumbar strain, and achilles tendonitis. It can also lead to lower back pain, stress fractures, knee pain, and worsening of arthritis symptoms.

Is a ladder a walking-working surface?

Walking-Working Surfaces Rule’s Major Changes “Walking-Working Surfaces” include floors, aisles, stairs, ladders, roofs, platforms, dockboards and more. Fall protection includes using covers, designated areas, guardrails, handrails, personal fall protection systems, ladder safety systems and safety nets.