Why is it called the Kimberley Process

The Kimberley Process is named for Kimberley, Northern Cape province, South Africa, where representatives of southern African diamond-producing countries met in 2000 to address the threat posed to the worldwide diamond industry by gems that were being mined and smuggled into legitimate channels in order to finance …

Does the Kimberley Process actually work?

As such, corruption and smuggling are still a part of the diamond trade. Simply put, while the Kimberley Process has been successful in slowing down the conflict-diamond trade, it’s not perfect. There’s still no way to know with 100% assurity whether a Kimberley Process diamond is truly conflict-free.

Why is the Kimberley Process so important?

The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds. It aims to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds, while helping to protect legitimate trade in rough diamonds. … The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each participant must meet.

Why was the Kimberley Process started?

The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international, multi-stakeholder initiative created to increase transparency and oversight in the diamond industry in order to eliminate trade in conflict diamonds, or rough diamonds sold by rebel groups or their allies to fund conflict against legitimate governments.

What is wrong with the Kimberley Process?

The process has two main flaws. First, its narrow terms of certification focus solely on the mining and distribution of conflict diamonds, meaning that broader issues around worker exploitation – the health and safety of working conditions, the use of child labour and fair pay – are not addressed.

Does GIA certify blood diamonds?

If the diamond comes from one of these areas, it may be a blood diamond. Some of the countries that are known for ethical diamond mining are Canada, Namibia, and Botswana. … Reputable diamond retailers will have each diamond examined and certified by a gemological lab like the Gemological Institute of America (GIA).

Is Blood Diamond a true story?

The diamond industry is abuzz over the new film Blood Diamond, a fictional account of rebel militias in Sierra Leone fueling a bloody civil war through the sale of the precious gems. … He promises to help a poor black fisherman find his kidnapped son in exchange for help locating the gemstone.

What is the Kimberley scale?

The Kimberley Mum’s Mood Scale (KMMS) was developed to be a more culturally secure approach to screening for depression and anxiety during the perinatal period for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.

Is the Kimberley Process binding?

The KP Certification Scheme (KPCS) is legally binding, due to the implementation of domestic legislation, in some 80 diamond producing, processing and trading countries, including all member states in the European Union. … The certificate is backed by a system of internal controls in each country.

How many countries are apart of the Kimberley Process?

The KP has 56 participants, representing 82 countries, with the European Union and its Member States counting as a single participant.

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Where does Canada import diamonds from?

Belgium and the United Kingdom are the principal countries of destination for diamonds from Canada. Most of the world’s mined diamonds are sorted and sold through Antwerp and London. From here, they are redistributed to customers throughout the world (including Canada) for manufacture into polished gemstones.

Can you travel with uncut diamonds?

The fact is that any rough diamonds set in jewelry, or set as a decoration on Frigidaire doors for that matter, can travel freely without a KPC. Rough diamonds (including conflict diamonds) that have ended up in non-Kimberley member countries can freely move around the globe – if set in jewelry or in any other product.

What does treated diamond mean?

A treated diamond has been altered to make its appearance more alluring, appealing, and pleasing. There are basically two types of treated diamonds, synthetic, and natural.

What is being done to prevent blood diamonds from being bought sold Kimberley Process?

Kimberly Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) Buying a KPCS certified stone can go a long way in avoiding blood diamonds. The members of the KPCS are countries involved in the mining and sale of diamonds, human rights organizations, and others associated with the gem industry.

What is the problem with blood diamonds?

The tragic result is bloodshed, loss of life, and shocking human rights abuses – from rape to the use of child soldiers. Diamonds that fuel civil wars are often called “blood” or “conflict” diamonds. Although many diamond-fueled wars have now ended, conflict diamonds remain a serious problem.

What is America's policy on blood diamonds?

The act requires that all diamonds imported to the United States or exported from the United States have a Kimberley Process Certificate. The act aims to prohibit the importation of diamonds whose mining fuels conflict in the country of origin.

Does Tiffany use blood diamonds?

Tiffany & Co. only offers conflict-free diamonds. We have taken rigorous steps to assure that conflict diamonds do not enter our inventory. As global leaders in sustainable luxury, Tiffany & Co. is committed to sourcing natural and precious materials in an ethical and sustainable manner.

What's the rarest diamond in the world?

Quick answer: The rarest diamond color is the red diamond. They are so rare that less than 30 true red diamonds are known to exist. They can cost $1 million per carat and most of the red diamonds in existence are less than ½ a carat in size.

Is Danny Archer from Blood Diamond real?

Danny Archer is a fictional character appearing in the 2006 film Blood Diamond. He is portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio.

Are diamonds conflict free?

In 2002, a coalition of governments, non-governmental organizations and the diamond industry established the Kimberley Process to control the export and import of rough diamonds to eliminate the trade in conflict diamonds. Today 99% of diamonds in the marketplace are conflict-free.

Are diamonds still unethical?

Even though many brutal civil wars have now ended, violence in diamond mines remains a serious problem. Many diamonds are still stained by severe human rights abuses such as forced labor, beatings, torture, and murder.

How can you tell if a diamond is conflict free?

A conflict-free diamond means a diamond that’s mined and shipped without connection to rebel or terror groups. Procedures and agreements like The Kimberley Process are in place to guarantee that diamonds are mined and shipped according to certain ethical standards.

Who runs the Kimberley Process?

Russian Federation. The chair oversees the implementation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) and operations of the working groups, committees and administration that activate the KP.

What does a blood diamond symbolize?

blood diamond, also called conflict diamond, as defined by the United Nations (UN), any diamond that is mined in areas controlled by forces opposed to the legitimate, internationally recognized government of a country and that is sold to fund military action against that government.

What is meant by system of warranties and the Kimberley Process?

The World Diamond Council System of Warranties is a program of self regulation that tracks diamonds, after Kimberley Process certifies them, through the supply chain.

What is the Kimberley Australia?

Kimberley, also called The Kimberleys, plateau region of northern Western Australia, extending from the rugged northwest Indian Ocean coast south to the Fitzroy River and east to the Ord River. The plateau has an area of about 162,000 square miles (420,000 square km).

How much does a Kimberley certificate cost?

A Kimberley Certificate costs at least $350 in the United States. In order to export a rough diamond with a Kimberley Certificate in the United States, The Raw Stone must work with one of three logistics companies that are licensed to give out Kimberley Certificates.

What happens at the Marange diamond fields?

Thousands of villagers around east Zimbabwe’s Marange diamond fields took to the streets on Monday to protest the looting of diamond revenue and were met by armed soldiers and police who fired tear gas canisters to disperse the demonstrators, according to witnesses interviewed by Human Rights Watch.

Which country is the current chair of Kimberley Process Certification Scheme KPCS?

Russian Federation The chair oversees the implementation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) and operations of the working groups, committees and administration that activate the KP.

Does Canada buy blood diamonds?

Conflict diamonds, also known as blood diamonds, are smuggled out of various African countries and sold abroad to finance terrorism and rebellion in countries such as Sierra Leone and Angola. … Canada has a particular interest as a new producer of diamonds from the Northwest Territories.

Are Canadian diamonds better?

Of the 30% of diamonds that are gem quality and suitable for jewelry, Canada is one of the top three diamond producing countries in the world on the basis of carats produced. … Canadian diamonds are highly regarded because Canadian diamond mines have some of the world’s highest environmental standards.